Showing posts with label Information. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Information. Show all posts

How to transfer files from one laptop to another laptop using LAN cable

If we have two laptops at our home or office and want to transfer the files from one laptop to another laptop. we can use the pen drive for this purpose, but we need to insert the pen drive into first laptop then copy all the data after that we need to insert the pen drive into another laptop then copy the data. It is not at all good idea because it takes so much of time to copy the files from one laptop to another laptop,instead of that we can use the LAN cable to transfer the files from one laptop to another laptop or computer in half time compared to using with the help of pen drive.


Steps to transfer files from one laptop to another laptop using LAN cable


1. Before doing transfer of files from one laptop to another laptop, you must have a RJ 45 cable to perform this operation.

2. Connect two laptops with the help of LAN cable.

3. Now you need to enable file sharing by clicking on Start Menu>Control Panel>Network Sharing Center> Advanced Sharing Setting and find out File sharing and enable it on both laptops.

4) Now you need to bring the two laptops or two computers into the same network that can be done with the help of network connections settings. Go to the Start Menu>Control Panel>Network Connections.

5) Right click on Local Area Connection> Properties> select Internet Protocol TCP/IP > Properties.

6) You need to assign the IP address like this on the first laptop or computer

IP address: 192.168.20.1

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway:192.168.1.1

then assign this IP address on the second laptop or computer like this


IP address: 192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway:192.168.20.1

7) Now you can see the computer or laptop icon in the network connections.

8) You can share any file or folder by right clicking and select share option to transfer the files or folders.



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How to find out the best route for going from one place to another place

There are so many ways to move from one place to another place, we want to find out the best route depending upon the cost and time criteria. If you don't know the route from one place to another place then it may be little bit problem to find out the best route. I got a website called Route Planner which helps you to find out the best route from one place to another place.

Route Planner helps you to find out the best route from one place to another place by different ways

1) By Flight

2) By Train

3) By Bus

4) By Car

Steps to find out the best route for going from one place to another place


1) It is very easy to find out the best route using route planner, open the Route Planner website by clicking on this link. This website is developed by Make My Trip website.



2) You need to enter the place from you are starting( source) ,destination in the fields given there and click on Search button.

3) This website gives you the results such as time duration and cost  and the best route which is having the points out of 10.



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Websites for Journal Submission

1. International Journal of Innovation Research in Computer and Communication Engineering                                        (IJIRCCE)

Frequency : 12 Issues per year

ISSN : 2320-9798


Publication Fee: Rs 1600 for online publication and Rs 2000 for both online and Hard copy Publication




2. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Advanced Technology (IJREAT)

Frequency : 6 Issues per year

ISSN : 2320-8791

Publication Fee: Rs 2500 for online publication

3.  International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer AND Communication Engineering

Frequency : 10 Issues per year

ISSN : 2278-1021

Publication Fee: Rs 1700 for online publication

3. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)

Frequency : 12 Issues per year

ISSN : 2278-1323

Publication Fee: Rs 1200 for online publication

4. International Journal of Innovative Research & Studies(IJIRS)

Frequency : 12 Issues per year

ISSN : 2319-9725

Publication Fee: Rs 1250 for online publication

4. International Journal of Technology and Engineering Science (IJTES)

Frequency : 6 Issues per year

ISSN : 2320-8007

Publication Fee:2000 for online publication and 3000 Rs for both online and Hard copy Publication

5. International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering (IJECSE)

Frequency : 6 Issues per year

ISSN : 2277-1956

Publication Fee: Rs 2500 for online publication

6. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)

Frequency : 6 Issues per year

ISSN :2250-3153

Publication Fee: Rs 2900 for online publication

7. International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Technology

Frequency : 6 Issues per year

ISSN: 2249-7838

Publication Fee:Rs 2000 for online publication.

8. International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)

Frequency : 12 Issues per year

ISSN: 2319 -6734

Publication Fee: Rs 3200 for online publication and Rs 3800 for both online and Hard copy Publication

9. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology( IJERT)
Frequency : 12 Issues per year

ISSN : 2278-0181

Publication Fee: Rs 2700 for online publication and Rs 3200 for both online and Hard copy Publication


How to transfer money from one bank to another bank in INDIA

I need to transfer money to another bank( BANK OF INDIA) for the publication of my journal, it is easy to transfer money in the same bank in different branch but it is very complex process to transfer money from one bank to another bank. Inter Bank Money Transfer is used for transferring money from one bank to another bank.

                  Inter Bank Money Transfer takes place in two methods..............

1) NEFT ( National Electronic Funds Transfer)

2) RTGS ( Real Time Gross Settlement ).




NEFT: By using NEFT we can transfer the funds from one bank account to other bank accounts across the country. This is simple and reliable service which is maintained by RBI( Reserve Bank of India). There is no minimum money to transfer to another bank account in India.

In order to perform bank transactions using NEFT you require the following things,

1) IFSC ( Indian Financial System Code) of the destination bank branch.

2) Account Number of destination bank branch or beneficiary.

3) Beneficiary Bank Name.

4) Beneficiary Account Type.
 
You can perform this transaction by using online facility or at the bank branch .

NEFT transaction dones  in the settlements or cycles, you can perform the transaction between 8 AM to 7 PM on weekdays and during Saturday upto 1 PM. NEFT transaction's completed in 12 settlements or cycles on week days and during Saturday only 6 settlements. The money will not be directly added once you send the money to beneficiary, it may be completed mostly on the same day or next day.

NEFT charges are different for different banks in India. You can check their websites to know the charges of NEFT.

RTGSBy using RTGS also we can transfer the funds from one bank account to other bank accounts across the country. It is done in real time means once you transfer the funds to beneficiary it will be received that time only. In order to transfer the money by using RTGS facility 
1 Lakh rupees is the minimum, you cannot transfer the money minimum than 1 Lakh.

In order to perform bank transactions using RTGS you require the following things,

1) IFSC ( Indian Financial System Code) of the destination bank branch.

2) Account Number of destination bank branch or beneficiary.

3) Beneficiary Bank Name.

4) Beneficiary Account Type.

RTGS charges are different for different banks in India. You can check their websites to know the charges of RTGS.

All the banks in the India does not provide this service, RTGS and NEFT facility available only on some branches and banks in India, you can check the RBI website to know whether the bank and branch supports NEFT and RTGS facility or not...

FOR NEFT--------------------------http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/neft.aspx

FOR RTGS----------------------http://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/Bs_viewRTGS.aspx


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What is the difference between Resistive and Capacitive Touch Screen

Now a days most of touch screens are coming with two types of technologies, they are....................

1. Resistive Touch Screen.

2. Capacitive Touch screen. 

In this topic i will explain which type touch screen technology to choose while buying smart phones.The basic difference between these two technologies is how they responds to your finger commands or stylus commands.



Difference between Resistive and Capacitive Touch Screen


Resistive Touch Screen: 

1. Resistive Touch screen made by using three layers, in these three layers, plastic and glass layer plays important role.

2.Both this glass and plastic layers placed opposite to each other with air gap between them,When you touches on the screen this two layers conduct with each other and current flow occurs..

3. It is cheaper compared to Capacitive Touch screen.

4. Resistive Touch screen is old technology and it is easy to use with the help of stylus, fingers and pen.

5. The disadvantage of Resistive Touch screen is, it is not visible in sun light area and it is easily insecure to the scratches compared to Capacitive Touch screen.

Capacitive Touch Screen:

1. Capacitive Touch screen is made by using glass layer which is coated with the help of material.

2. working of the Capacitive Touch screen is different from Resistive Touch screen, it is highly sensitive to human body compared to Resistive Touch screen.

3. Capacitive Touch screen is costlier compared to Resisitive Touch Screen.

4. Capacitive Touch screen is a new technology and  it does not work with the help of stylus, pen, nails compared to Resisitive Touch Screen.

5.  Capacitive Touch screen is visible in sun light area and it supports Multi touch screen feature.


Conclusion: Resistive Touch screen is having low cost and less sensitive compared to Capacitive Touch screen which is highly sensitive. The main advantage of Resistive Touch screen is, we can use it with the help of stylus or pen or fingers, where as capacitive touch screen does not work with the help of stylus.


If you are interested to use touch screen mobile only with the help of fingers then use capacitive Touch screen, if you want to use stylus or pen then you need to use resistive touch screen mobile. If you are already having touch screen mobile then you can find out whether your touch mobile is capacitive one or resistive one with the help of this trick. If your touch mobile is working with the help of stylus or pen then your touch mobile is resistive touch mobile, if your phone is not working with the help of stylus then your mobile is capacitive touch screen mobile.

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How to find perfect printer for you?

If you are thinking to buy a new printer then you need to make some decisions such that want only black and white printing or color printing and you want features such as wireless networking.. Basically You need Standard Printer or Multi Feature Printer, In this topic i will explain what are the different types of printers available and how to choose perfect printer ...

Different Types of Printers


1. Ink Jet Printers: This printers are basic level of printers and some times you may get free Ink Jet Printer with new desktop PC. The cost of Ink Jet Printer is very low in the range of 1500 -3500. Ink Jet Printers are good for printing text as well as photos but cost of printing is very high in Ink Jet Printers. Ink Jet Printers are perfect for you if you have less printing work around 100 -200 pages and there is portable Ink Jet Printers available for Laptop.

Ink Jet Printer uses drops of ink to print images or text in a page. An Ink Cartridge contains ink that drops on to the paper when ever you need to print any thing. Ink Cartridge is a replaceable component in Ink Jet Printer. You need to clean this Ink Cartridge frequently because Ink Cartridges are more expensive..




Advantages: 

1. Ink Jet Printer's are low cost printers.

2. Ink Jet Printer is good for printing photos and allows you to print text in different colors.

3. Ink Jet Printers does not require any warm up time before printing.

4. Ink Jet Printers are easy to maintain because of flexibility and portability.

Disadvantages:

1. You need to replace and clean Ink Jet Cartridge frequently and it is expensive .

2. Ink Jet Printers are having slow speed compared to other printers and they are not suited for bulk amount of printing.

3. Ink Jet Printers having cost per one print is high.

2. Laser Printer : Laser Printers are good for offices because they can print in bulky amount. The cost of Laser Printer is very high compared to Ink Jet Printers but cost per print is low. Laser Printers are good if you are printing large amount of text and some times photos. Laser Printers works faster compared to Ink Jet Printers.

Laser Printers require Toner Cartridges instead of Ink Jet Cartridge, Toner Cartridges are expensive compared to Ink Jet Cartridges. The cost of Laser Printer starts from 5000 Rs and toner cartridge starts from 3000. 



Advantages: 

1. Laser Printers are good for printing black and white text in bulky amount.

2. Laser Printers having cost per one print is very low.

3. Laser Printers can print faster compared to Ink Jet Printers.

Disadvantages:

1. The cost of Laser Printer is very high compared to Ink Jet Printer.

2. Laser Printers require some amount of warm up time before printing.

3. Laser Printers are not recommended for graphic printing such as photos.It is good for only text based printing.

3. Photo Printer :A Photo Printer is specially used for printing photos and graphic related tasks. Photo Printers are useful when you frequently require printing friends or family photos on Paper. The cost of Photo Printer range starts from 10,000 Rs and whereas cost per photo is very high compared to Ink Jet Printers and Laser  Printers. The cost of Photo print for page is around 3 rupees per page.




4. All In One Printer or Multi Functional Printer: All In One Printer works as Fax Machine, Scanner , Printer and copier. It is good for small or large offices because offices requires all this components instead of buying a component individually you can buy All in One Printer for all this tasks. The cost of All In one Printer starts range from 5000 rs which is low compared to Photo Printers.




Conclusion: Ink Jet Printers are recommended for Students and home use those who prints photos as well as text. Laser Printers are recommended for offices and Photo Printers are recommended for those who want to print large amount of photos. An All In One Printer is recommended for lager organizations or business.

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How to detect Fake Pen Drive Before Buying

Now a days Pen Drives are mostly used for Transfer of data from one computer to another and for storage purpose. There are so many Pen Drive's available in market some of them are genuine one where as most of the pen drives are fake one. It is very much difficult to find out which one is original and fake one because fake one is also looks like original one. In today's topic i will explain how to detect fake Pen drives or flash drives before buying....


How to detect Fake Pen Drive Before Buying


1. Do survey in online : Before going to buy any flash drive or pen drive, first of all do research in online which Pen drive Product do you want to buy( Kingston or Transcend). Check the website of that pen drive manufacturer for correct name and Picture of the pen drive. 


2. Price of Flash Drive : This is one of the easiest way to find out whether the pen drive is fake or not. If you are getting 32 GB pen drive or Flash Drive at the same price of 4 GB then the pen drive or flash drive is a fake one. Don't Buy Pen Drive or Flash Drive from road permit shops and unknown persons.





3. Warranty : If the Shop dealer is not providing warranty for the Pen drive,then don't buy  because every pen drive company is providing warranty with pen drive. Don't buy the Pen drive from the shop if they don't have the refund policy.



4. Check the Model Number of the pen drive : You must check the Serial Number and as well as Model Number before buying the Pen drive. If you are not able to see the Model Number and Serial Number then it is a good indication that is a fake pen drive. You can verify the Pen drive with the help of Serial Number and Model Number.

                                              

5. Test the Pen Drive : If you already buyed the pen drive and having the refund policy then test the pen drive first day only with the help of software such as H2Testw . Check the transfer speed when ever you are copying large files and also check whether the given pen drive is formatting or not...

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How to watch your favourite TV shows in YouTube

If you missed any TV shows due to any problem such as Power Failure or due to any busy work, You need not to worry You can watch all your missed TV shows in You Tube Shows...

Just Visit You Tube TV shows website to watch your missed TV shows...... Click Here to watch missed TV shows......


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How to reduce Mobile Phone Radiation

What is the need of avoiding Mobile Phone Radiation...



1. Headache

2. Memory Loss

3. Cancer.

4. Stress

5. Blurred Vision System

6. Sinus

And many more....




How to Avoid Mobile Phone Radiation



1. Place your mobile away from you when ever you are not using it.....

2. Don't put your Mobile phone in your paints or shirts, use a special Belt Mobile Phone Holder for placing your mobile phone.


3. Switch off your mobile phone whenever you are not using it...



4. When ever making a call don't put your mobile phone near to ear untill other person answers it , because mobile phone generates more radiation whenever it is making call to other.

5. Use Head Phone or Bluetooth Headset or Speaker Mode to answer the phone calls...



6. If you have land line in your home then use it as much as possible for making phone calls instead of Mobile Phone.


7. If you are buying a new mobile phone then select the Phone which is having very low SAR levels. SAR level(Specific Absorption Rate) is the rate at which radiation energy is absorbed. You must buy the Mobile Phone with lowest SAR levels as Possible. Just perform Google search as Your Phone +Model Number + Sar Levels ( Ex: Nokia 3110C SAR level).



8. Don't use the mobile phone if you are in moving train or bus because it has so much radiation effects. Don't use the mobile phone in buildings which are having less coverage area because that can increase the radiation levels.



9. Don't sleep with mobile phone under pillow...........



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What to buy - Assembled PC or Branded PC

Are you decided to buy a personal computer and confused whether to buy an Assembled PC or Branded PC. Buying a computer is mainly depends upon budget and requirement. In this topic i will explain advantages and disadvantages of Assembled PC and Branded PC. 

All Branded Computers are actually Assembled Computer built in factories in bulky amount . Basically assembled Computer can be built easily by anyone. Both having advantages and disadvantages, most of the people choose Assembled PC instead of Branded PC.





Advantages of Assembled PC


1. There are so many advantages of buying an Assembled PC, main advantage is You can select your own configuration and pay for that only.

2. Assembled PC is cost effective (Cheaper) than Branded PC.

3. Assembled PC allows you to buy a specific PC component(such as Motherboard, Hard Disk etc) from branded companies because a single company cannot provide all components with good quality.

4. Each and every PC component such as Hard Disk, Monitor , CD Drive having their own warranty periods. ( Hard disk --- 3 years or 5 years , Monitor --- 3 years , CD/DVD drive --- 9 months , Keyboard and Mouse ---1 year of warranty).

5. You can buy the PC components which can be upgraded easily in future. You can add extra hardware components in future easily.

6.  No need to pay for unwanted hardware components which comes assembled  with the branded one in case of Assembled PC.




Disadvantages of Assembled PC


1. You need to have good knowledge about hardware components of computer because there are so many low quality hardware components available in market.

2. If you don't know how to assemble the hardware components then it may be a problem in the case of upgrading hardware components.

3. Poor technical support because each and every hardware component is from different manufacture.

4. No operating system installed , You need to buy operating system with hardware components.





Advantages of Branded PC 



1.  You don't need to have any good knowledge for buying a Branded PC because Branded computers are already  assembled ones.

2.  Branded PC comes with all software installations and Operating System.

3. The main advantage of Branded PC is they comes with on site warranty and 24 hours technical support.

4. If you have organization then buying in bulk amount can be cost effective and having  so many free offers.

Disadvantages of Branded PC


1. The main disadvantage of Branded PC is more costlier than Assembled PC( having the difference around 10K between Assembled PC and Branded PC).

2.  Most of the Branded Computers are difficult to upgrade in future.

3.  Branded PC comes with only 1 year of warranty for all the hardware components .

4. Branded PC comes with already installed OS, You cannot choose your own OS to install in your PC in the time of buying.

5. If any hardware component does not works properly then asks you to change total hardware components in Branded PC.

6. The hardware components of Branded PC chosen by manufacture, You need to pay extra money for unwanted components in your Branded PC.


In my view Assembled PC is better for those who are having good knowledge of hardware components.  Branded PC is better for those who don't have any knowledge about computer hardware components and don't want to upgrade the PC in future.


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How to reset or remove BIOS password of your system/laptop

I already explained what is the need and how to setup the BIOS password of your system/Laptop. For example if you forgot the BIOS password or if anybody changed then it is a big problem. In this topic i will explain the methods to reset or remove the BIOS Password easily


Methods to reset or remove BIOS password of your system/laptop


1. Hardware Method: It is very easy method to reset or remove the BIOS password of your system/laptop, You just need to remove all the connections like harddisk,monitor and printers from computer and CMOS battery from motherboard in your system for 30 minutes. This allows all the information including password to be deleted from BIOS memory. After 30 minutes put all the connections of computer and also CMOS battery, now your BIOS password is removed..



2. Software Method: Hardware method is very easy if you are using Computer but in the case of Laptop it is some what difficult to do. You can also reset or remove the BIOS password of your system/laptop by using MS- DOS but in this case you need to load the operating system.

Now open command prompt in your system and type the following commands in the prompt....

1. First type the "debug" command in the prompt and press enter.

2. Now type -o 70 2e  and press Enter.

3. Now type -o 71 ff and press Enter.

4. At last type quit in command prompt...

Note: The first character in the above commands is Character o not number 0.You need to restart the system after entering all above commands.

This is the debug tool of the MS-DOS , Here "o" character means outputs to the IO Port and 70, 71 are the are port numbers of CMOS battery.

3. BackDoor Method:Back Door Method is used by professionals of hardware company to remove or reset the password of your computer/laptop. Back Door Password is another password  which is used when ever if you forgot the password. Check your BackDoor Password of your hardware from here..............


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What is need of setting password to BIOS in your system

What is  use of BIOS?


BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System. When ever you power on the system BIOS software runs first and its function is to test and initialize the hardware components  such as Hard disks, Ports, CD/DVD drives, CPU etc and then loads the Operating System from the memory device.Whenever you power on the computer/system then the processor needs to execute its first instruction, The BIOS provides the instructions to microprocessor to perform operations..

Basically we can set the passwords to your system in 2 ways....

1. Setting up windows password.

2. Setting up BIOS Password.

If you setup the password to BIOS, It will adds extra protection to your system. When ever you power on the system or laptop, you need to enter the password to load the operating system.

 How to setup password to BIOS in your system?


1. Restart  or power on your system and press F2 key immediately after restarting or power on.



2. Now select Security Tab and select "Set User Password" or "Set Supervisor Password". The main difference between two is, Set User Password allows you to control the system at start up and set supervisor password allows you to control the setup utility.



3. Set the passwords to both fields by pressing Enter key from keyboard and type the password . In order to save the password press F10 Key from the Keyboard.



4. From now whenever you power on the system it will asks the password to load the system.



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How to setup VPN to hide your IP address

Hi friends, I already explained about what is the use of VPN , advantages of  VPN and What are the free VPN service providers. In today's topic iam going to expain how to setup VPN to hide your IP address...

Advantages of hiding your IP address


1. IP address is a unique address attached to your computer on the Internet. The main advantage of hiding your IP address is to protect your identity in online from hackers etc.

2.You think it is illegal to hide your IP address, no it is wrong untill you don't do any illegal activities....

3.  When ever you visit some websites your IP address is registered there, Websites monitor your activity in online.  Hiding IP allows you to protect system from monitoring activities.

4. By hiding IP address you can browse Internet anonymously.........




How many ways you can hide your IP address


1.  Proxy Server.

2. IP Hiding Software.

3. VPN




How to hide your IP address by using VPN


VPN is the most secure way to hide your IP address in online. There are two types of VPN services are there

i. Paid VPN services  

ii Free VPN services

Paid VPN services requires to pay money to use the VPN and they having so many advantages than Free VPN services.Where as in the case of free VPN, no need to pay any money and they are slower than Paid VPN.

1. In order to setup free VPN click on Start menu>Control Panel> Network Connections..


2. You need to create a new network connection here by clicking on "Setup a new connection".


3. Connection Wizard Opens when ever you click on Setup a new connection, Select "Connect to the network at my workplace from the given options and click on next...




4.  Now select "Virtual Private connection" after that click on Next, If you want to give the company name you can give it is optional...

5. Now select " Do not dial the initial connection from the given options after that click on Next...



6. Now go to this website and find out the server name, username and password for establishing a VPN connection.. Click Here 


7. I choose USA VPN from the website, then give the "us.justfreevpn.com " in the place of Hostname or Ip address and click on next. and click on finish...


8. Now give the username and password from the website and click on connect. Now your IP address is hided...


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Why We Need PAN Card?

What is a PAN?




A PAN (Permanent Account Number) is a unique 10 digit alphanumeric number issued by Income Tax department in the form of card. The PAN card is unaffected by change of address and Every person can have only one PAN card. The  PAN card also act as an ID Proof. You require a PAN card for each and every financial transaction so that it indirectly allows you to pay the Taxes ..

 Structure of a PAN?




PAN 10 digit number structure is based upon the " Phonetic Soundex Code Algoritham" so that each and every PAN number is unique.

1. The first 5 characters are letters called called as core field by using this only system automatically generates PAN Number.

2. In the core field first three characters are series of letters from AAA to ZZZ .

3. The 4th character in the core field must be any one from the following depending upon status.

 A-----------------------------  Association of Persons(AOP)

B-----------------------------   Body of Individuals(BOI)

C-----------------------------   Company

F-----------------------------    Firm

G----------------------------    Government

H----------------------------    Hindu Undivided Family(HUI)

J------------------------------   Judicial Person

L ----------------------------    Local Authority

P------------------------------- Person

T------------------------------  Trust (AOP)

4. The 5th character of the PAN card is the first character of your surname or last  name.

5.  6th character to 9th characters are in the series running from 0001 to 9999.

6. The last character is an alphabetic check digit...



 What is the use of PAN Card?


1. For opening a bank account.

2. Making a deposit by cheque/DD/Cash over 50,000 in bank or post office.

3. Making any purchase or sale of property or vehicles.

4. When ever taking a loan for home/personal/vehicle/other.

5. To open demat account.

6. To pay taxes.

7. For verifying Paypal Account.

 You can check my previous post about how to check validity of a PAN card

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How to disable "Your Computer might be at risk" Popup Message in windows

I usually get a pop up message " Your Computer Might be at risk", due to automatic updates are turned off or anti virus software might not be installed, when ever system is boots up or restarted. You can disable this pop up message easily by changing the settings of "Windows Security Center"..



Steps to disable "Your Computer might be at risk" Popup Message in windows

1.  Click on Start Menu > Control Panel> click on Security Center.


2. In the "Security Center " Window you will see "Resources" on the left hand side. In that click on "Change the way Security Center Alerts me"..  


3. Now in the "Alert Settings" uncheck the "Virus Protection" and click on ok. From now you will not get "Your Computer Might be at risk" pop up message..


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Why Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card Shows less storage capacity than advertised

The reason behind Pen drive/Hard Disk/ Memory card showing less storage capacity than advertised is the maths calculation performed by manufacturer companies. Windows operating system treat 1 MB as 1024 bytes and 1 GB as 1024 MB where as Manufacturer companies treat 1 MB as 1000 Bytes and 1 GB as 1000 MB... Look at the calculations below ....





Operating System Calculations                                   Manufacturer Calculations


1 KB = 1024 Bytes                                                    1 KB = 1000 Bytes

1 MB = 1024 KB                                                       1 MB = 1000 KB

1 GB = 1024 MB                                                       1 GB  = 1000 MB

1 TB = 1024 GB                                                         1 TB  = 1000 GB

The other reasons may be...


> Each and Every operating system may have different calculations such as windows shows different capacity compared to Linux, MAC depending upon the formats and algorithms used ..

> Some of the memory in the Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card reserved for hidden system files for better performance.


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What is the difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system

Microsoft Windows operating system is most popular operating system in the world.Windows operating system comes in two flavors.

i. 32-bit operating system

ii. 64-bit operating system.

In today's topic iam going to explain what is the difference between 32 bit and 64 bit operating system and what are the advantages and disadvantages of the 32-bit and 64-bit operating system. First of all check is your system supports 64 bit or not... check out my previous article... IS Your System Supports 64 bit operating system or not




Difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system

1. The main difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system is support for the RAM. A 32 bit windows operating system cannot support more than 4 GB RAM and a 64 bit windows operating system supports  up to 128 GB RAM. So if you are using more than 4 GB RAM with 32 bit windows operating system then it useless..

2.A 64-bit windows operating system is more protected and having more security features compared to 32-bit windows operating system.

3. In 32 bit operating system each and every program can use only 2 GB of memory  but now a days games, video editing softwares and programs requires more than 2 GB.  A 64 bit operating system attaches upto 8 TB memory to each and every program or game...

4. A 64 bit operating system can perform the data processing more fastly compared to 32-bit  operating system.

Disadvantages of 64 bit operating system


1. To install 64 bit operating system in your system you need to have 64 bit CPU.

2. A 64 bit operating system takes more amount of Hard Disk Space and memory.

3. A 32 bit Operating system and software's will run on 32 bit operating system as well as 64 bit operating system but a 64 bit operating system will run only on 64 bit CPU.

4. Having the issues such as not all the hardware devices in the system having the compatibility with 64 bit operating system.


When to choose 32- bit operating system and 64 - bit operating system


1.  If you are using more than 4 GB of RAM then you must install 64-bit operating system instead of 32-bit one.

2.  If your processor having 64 bit support then you can install 64 bit operating system.

3. If you are using Video editing softwares or Adobe PhotoShop CS6 or playing 3D Games then install 64-bit operating system .

4.If you are using hardware devices such as printers and scanners then you must check the driver support for 64 bit operating system before installing.

5. If a device driver designed specially for 32-bit operating system then it will not work with 64-bit operating system..


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