Why Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card Shows less storage capacity than advertised

The reason behind Pen drive/Hard Disk/ Memory card showing less storage capacity than advertised is the maths calculation performed by manufacturer companies. Windows operating system treat 1 MB as 1024 bytes and 1 GB as 1024 MB where as Manufacturer companies treat 1 MB as 1000 Bytes and 1 GB as 1000 MB... Look at the calculations below ....





Operating System Calculations                                   Manufacturer Calculations


1 KB = 1024 Bytes                                                    1 KB = 1000 Bytes

1 MB = 1024 KB                                                       1 MB = 1000 KB

1 GB = 1024 MB                                                       1 GB  = 1000 MB

1 TB = 1024 GB                                                         1 TB  = 1000 GB

The other reasons may be...


> Each and Every operating system may have different calculations such as windows shows different capacity compared to Linux, MAC depending upon the formats and algorithms used ..

> Some of the memory in the Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card reserved for hidden system files for better performance.


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