What is the difference between DVD - R, DVD +R , DVD-RW ,DVD+RW

There are different types of DVD disk formats available in market.

i. DVD -R

ii DVD +R

iii DVD- RW

iv DVD +RW

v. DVD ROM




The difference between DVD - R and DVD -RW or DVD +R or DVD - RW is, DVD - R or DVD + R types of DVD disks are only one time recordable and readable for life time. The data in DVD -R or DVD + R can be erased with burning burning tools but cannot recorded or written once again. Where as in the case of DVD - RW and DVD + RW types of DVD disks are can be recorded and erased as many times. DVD ROM disk means Read only Disk.


You may thinking what is the plus type of disks ( DVD +R, DVD +RW) and minus type of disks (DVD-RW , DVD+RW). First of all in the market DVD-R and DVD- RW developed and used by APPLE and Pioneer companies. This DVD-R and DVD- RW not having any industry standard in the market. DVD- R and DVD- RW are cheaper than DVD +R , DVD +RW. The minus disks can be recorded to in  one layer on disk surface.

Then first of all DVD + RW developed before DVD + R and it is introduced in 2002.  where as DVD+RW, DVD+R supported by so many companies such as Philips, HP , Dell and Sony. DVD+RW, DVD+R disks can be recorded to in multiple layers on disk surface. This is the one of the main advantage compared to minus disks which results in additional storage capacity in DVD+RW,DVD+R disks. Plus DVD disks are expensive compared to minus disks.

If your DVD drive is DVD-RW then you can only read and write DVD- R and DVD - RW type of disks only.  DVD +RW and DVD+ R types of DVD disks does not work on your DVD drive. DVD- RW disks are more expensive than DVD - R dvd disks. You need to buy a DVD drive which supports all DVD format disks(DVD - R, DVD +R , DVD-RW ,DVD+RW).

Main Differences between Plus and Minus DVD disks


1.  DVD Plus (+R, +RW) disks developed by DVD + RW Alliance where as DVD Minus disks developed by DVD Forum.

2.  DVD Plus (+R, +RW) disks costlier than DVD Minus disks .

3. DVD Minus Disks can be recorded to only one layer on Disk Surface where DVD Plus disks can be recorded to multiple layers on disk surface.

4. DVD - R disks are most popular for windows and Mac operating system users and they are not compatible with DVD + R disks..

 So whenever buying DVD burner or DVD Player check for Minus and Plus DVD types of compatibility... If you take DVD Multi Recorder it supports only DVD - R , DVD -RW , DVD - RAM where as DVD Super Multi Recorder Supports all types of DVD format disks (DVD - R, DVD +R , DVD-RW ,DVD+RW). So when ever you go to shop for buying DVD burner or DVD player ask for Super multi Recorder..





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How to disable windows splash screen easily

Splash Screen is an image that appears when ever any program is loading. In windows operating system you will see windows XP logo when ever it boots up. Do you want to know what are the operations are going on behind the Windows splash screen then just disable windows splash screen.



Steps to disable windows splash screen easily


1. Click on start menu  > Run > then type "msconfig"(without quotes) in the run box and press enter..



2. Now System Configuration utility window opens in that select "BOOT.INI" tab and put check on \NoGUIBOOT after that click on ok.


3. A small pop up box opens and asks you to restart the system now or exit without restart to restart the system later. From now windows splash screen is disabled...

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What to buy - Assembled PC or Branded PC

Are you decided to buy a personal computer and confused whether to buy an Assembled PC or Branded PC. Buying a computer is mainly depends upon budget and requirement. In this topic i will explain advantages and disadvantages of Assembled PC and Branded PC. 

All Branded Computers are actually Assembled Computer built in factories in bulky amount . Basically assembled Computer can be built easily by anyone. Both having advantages and disadvantages, most of the people choose Assembled PC instead of Branded PC.





Advantages of Assembled PC


1. There are so many advantages of buying an Assembled PC, main advantage is You can select your own configuration and pay for that only.

2. Assembled PC is cost effective (Cheaper) than Branded PC.

3. Assembled PC allows you to buy a specific PC component(such as Motherboard, Hard Disk etc) from branded companies because a single company cannot provide all components with good quality.

4. Each and every PC component such as Hard Disk, Monitor , CD Drive having their own warranty periods. ( Hard disk --- 3 years or 5 years , Monitor --- 3 years , CD/DVD drive --- 9 months , Keyboard and Mouse ---1 year of warranty).

5. You can buy the PC components which can be upgraded easily in future. You can add extra hardware components in future easily.

6.  No need to pay for unwanted hardware components which comes assembled  with the branded one in case of Assembled PC.




Disadvantages of Assembled PC


1. You need to have good knowledge about hardware components of computer because there are so many low quality hardware components available in market.

2. If you don't know how to assemble the hardware components then it may be a problem in the case of upgrading hardware components.

3. Poor technical support because each and every hardware component is from different manufacture.

4. No operating system installed , You need to buy operating system with hardware components.





Advantages of Branded PC 



1.  You don't need to have any good knowledge for buying a Branded PC because Branded computers are already  assembled ones.

2.  Branded PC comes with all software installations and Operating System.

3. The main advantage of Branded PC is they comes with on site warranty and 24 hours technical support.

4. If you have organization then buying in bulk amount can be cost effective and having  so many free offers.

Disadvantages of Branded PC


1. The main disadvantage of Branded PC is more costlier than Assembled PC( having the difference around 10K between Assembled PC and Branded PC).

2.  Most of the Branded Computers are difficult to upgrade in future.

3.  Branded PC comes with only 1 year of warranty for all the hardware components .

4. Branded PC comes with already installed OS, You cannot choose your own OS to install in your PC in the time of buying.

5. If any hardware component does not works properly then asks you to change total hardware components in Branded PC.

6. The hardware components of Branded PC chosen by manufacture, You need to pay extra money for unwanted components in your Branded PC.


In my view Assembled PC is better for those who are having good knowledge of hardware components.  Branded PC is better for those who don't have any knowledge about computer hardware components and don't want to upgrade the PC in future.


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How To Check Your Browser's Speed In Online

In today's topic i will explain various websites that offers you to check your browser speed in online. If you are playing online games in your browser or watching any video on You Tube, Metacafe and Daily Motion or using any social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter, Change your browser to faster one gives better performance and good browsing experience.

Websites To Check Your Browser's Speed In Online


1. Peacekeeper : Peacekeeper is a free online service to check your browsing speed, by using peacemaker you can easily compare your browser with other browsers to check which browser gives better performance on your PC. Basically Peacekeeper measures your browser's performance based upon Java Script Functionality browser. Java Script is mainly used for creating  new websites to provide so many features. You need to choose a browser with high peacekeeper score for faster and better browsing experience.


2.  Speed Battle : Speed Battle is another online service for checking browsing speed, It also measures the browser's java script functionality for checking the performance of browser. It gives the results faster than peacekeeper for checking the browser speed.The browsing speed is also depends upon Add-ons or plugins installed in your browser, operating system and CPU .


3. SunSpider : Sun Spider is another online tool checks your browsing speed and your browsing test completes less than in 1 minute. It tests your browsing speed based upon java script functionality.It also compares different versions of same browser . SunSpider will not give any score, it actually gives the time takes to run java script. 


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How to find Lost Product Key of Windows XP/ Windows 7

If you forgot or lost the product key of windows XP or Windows 7 then it might be a problem. I found a easy way to get the lost product key of windows XP.



Steps to Lost Product Key of Windows XP/ Windows 7 


1. WinKeyFinder is a software allows you to find out the windows xp or windows 7 Product key in a easy way...

2. Go to WinKeyFinder Website by clicking on this link and download the software from the website.

3. You will get the compressed file after downloading, now extract the downloaded compressed file and Find out "Win Key Finder".

4. Just double click on "Win Key Finder" to get the product key of your Windows XP/Windows 7 operating system.


There are many other softwares also availble in Internet to find out the serial key of windows XP/Vista/7 ....

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How to reset or remove BIOS password of your system/laptop

I already explained what is the need and how to setup the BIOS password of your system/Laptop. For example if you forgot the BIOS password or if anybody changed then it is a big problem. In this topic i will explain the methods to reset or remove the BIOS Password easily


Methods to reset or remove BIOS password of your system/laptop


1. Hardware Method: It is very easy method to reset or remove the BIOS password of your system/laptop, You just need to remove all the connections like harddisk,monitor and printers from computer and CMOS battery from motherboard in your system for 30 minutes. This allows all the information including password to be deleted from BIOS memory. After 30 minutes put all the connections of computer and also CMOS battery, now your BIOS password is removed..



2. Software Method: Hardware method is very easy if you are using Computer but in the case of Laptop it is some what difficult to do. You can also reset or remove the BIOS password of your system/laptop by using MS- DOS but in this case you need to load the operating system.

Now open command prompt in your system and type the following commands in the prompt....

1. First type the "debug" command in the prompt and press enter.

2. Now type -o 70 2e  and press Enter.

3. Now type -o 71 ff and press Enter.

4. At last type quit in command prompt...

Note: The first character in the above commands is Character o not number 0.You need to restart the system after entering all above commands.

This is the debug tool of the MS-DOS , Here "o" character means outputs to the IO Port and 70, 71 are the are port numbers of CMOS battery.

3. BackDoor Method:Back Door Method is used by professionals of hardware company to remove or reset the password of your computer/laptop. Back Door Password is another password  which is used when ever if you forgot the password. Check your BackDoor Password of your hardware from here..............


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What is need of setting password to BIOS in your system

What is  use of BIOS?


BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System. When ever you power on the system BIOS software runs first and its function is to test and initialize the hardware components  such as Hard disks, Ports, CD/DVD drives, CPU etc and then loads the Operating System from the memory device.Whenever you power on the computer/system then the processor needs to execute its first instruction, The BIOS provides the instructions to microprocessor to perform operations..

Basically we can set the passwords to your system in 2 ways....

1. Setting up windows password.

2. Setting up BIOS Password.

If you setup the password to BIOS, It will adds extra protection to your system. When ever you power on the system or laptop, you need to enter the password to load the operating system.

 How to setup password to BIOS in your system?


1. Restart  or power on your system and press F2 key immediately after restarting or power on.



2. Now select Security Tab and select "Set User Password" or "Set Supervisor Password". The main difference between two is, Set User Password allows you to control the system at start up and set supervisor password allows you to control the setup utility.



3. Set the passwords to both fields by pressing Enter key from keyboard and type the password . In order to save the password press F10 Key from the Keyboard.



4. From now whenever you power on the system it will asks the password to load the system.



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World's Best Flash Drive/ Pen Drive

How to setup VPN to hide your IP address

Hi friends, I already explained about what is the use of VPN , advantages of  VPN and What are the free VPN service providers. In today's topic iam going to expain how to setup VPN to hide your IP address...

Advantages of hiding your IP address


1. IP address is a unique address attached to your computer on the Internet. The main advantage of hiding your IP address is to protect your identity in online from hackers etc.

2.You think it is illegal to hide your IP address, no it is wrong untill you don't do any illegal activities....

3.  When ever you visit some websites your IP address is registered there, Websites monitor your activity in online.  Hiding IP allows you to protect system from monitoring activities.

4. By hiding IP address you can browse Internet anonymously.........




How many ways you can hide your IP address


1.  Proxy Server.

2. IP Hiding Software.

3. VPN




How to hide your IP address by using VPN


VPN is the most secure way to hide your IP address in online. There are two types of VPN services are there

i. Paid VPN services  

ii Free VPN services

Paid VPN services requires to pay money to use the VPN and they having so many advantages than Free VPN services.Where as in the case of free VPN, no need to pay any money and they are slower than Paid VPN.

1. In order to setup free VPN click on Start menu>Control Panel> Network Connections..


2. You need to create a new network connection here by clicking on "Setup a new connection".


3. Connection Wizard Opens when ever you click on Setup a new connection, Select "Connect to the network at my workplace from the given options and click on next...




4.  Now select "Virtual Private connection" after that click on Next, If you want to give the company name you can give it is optional...

5. Now select " Do not dial the initial connection from the given options after that click on Next...



6. Now go to this website and find out the server name, username and password for establishing a VPN connection.. Click Here 


7. I choose USA VPN from the website, then give the "us.justfreevpn.com " in the place of Hostname or Ip address and click on next. and click on finish...


8. Now give the username and password from the website and click on connect. Now your IP address is hided...


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How to unsubscribe from Spam E-mails or News Letters

Steps to unsubscribe from Spam E-mails or News Letters


1. unroll website allows you to unsubscribe from lots of senders easily with just a click...

2. Open unroll website by clicking on this Link and click on Sign Up Now button...



3. If you are using G-Mail then click on "Connect To G Mail  by putting check on "I agree to terms and Privacy conditions. If you are using Yahoo then you must give username and password of mail there...



4. It will redirects to a new page when ever you click on "Connect To GMAIL in the case of Gmail, where you need to give the username , password and login and click on "Allow Access".



5. Now it will scan your mail to find out subscriptions attached with your mail...After that you will get a mail regarding all your subscriptions.. There you can easily unsubscribe from spam mails...


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Why We Need PAN Card?

What is a PAN?




A PAN (Permanent Account Number) is a unique 10 digit alphanumeric number issued by Income Tax department in the form of card. The PAN card is unaffected by change of address and Every person can have only one PAN card. The  PAN card also act as an ID Proof. You require a PAN card for each and every financial transaction so that it indirectly allows you to pay the Taxes ..

 Structure of a PAN?




PAN 10 digit number structure is based upon the " Phonetic Soundex Code Algoritham" so that each and every PAN number is unique.

1. The first 5 characters are letters called called as core field by using this only system automatically generates PAN Number.

2. In the core field first three characters are series of letters from AAA to ZZZ .

3. The 4th character in the core field must be any one from the following depending upon status.

 A-----------------------------  Association of Persons(AOP)

B-----------------------------   Body of Individuals(BOI)

C-----------------------------   Company

F-----------------------------    Firm

G----------------------------    Government

H----------------------------    Hindu Undivided Family(HUI)

J------------------------------   Judicial Person

L ----------------------------    Local Authority

P------------------------------- Person

T------------------------------  Trust (AOP)

4. The 5th character of the PAN card is the first character of your surname or last  name.

5.  6th character to 9th characters are in the series running from 0001 to 9999.

6. The last character is an alphabetic check digit...



 What is the use of PAN Card?


1. For opening a bank account.

2. Making a deposit by cheque/DD/Cash over 50,000 in bank or post office.

3. Making any purchase or sale of property or vehicles.

4. When ever taking a loan for home/personal/vehicle/other.

5. To open demat account.

6. To pay taxes.

7. For verifying Paypal Account.

 You can check my previous post about how to check validity of a PAN card

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How to disable "Your Computer might be at risk" Popup Message in windows

I usually get a pop up message " Your Computer Might be at risk", due to automatic updates are turned off or anti virus software might not be installed, when ever system is boots up or restarted. You can disable this pop up message easily by changing the settings of "Windows Security Center"..



Steps to disable "Your Computer might be at risk" Popup Message in windows

1.  Click on Start Menu > Control Panel> click on Security Center.


2. In the "Security Center " Window you will see "Resources" on the left hand side. In that click on "Change the way Security Center Alerts me"..  


3. Now in the "Alert Settings" uncheck the "Virus Protection" and click on ok. From now you will not get "Your Computer Might be at risk" pop up message..


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Why Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card Shows less storage capacity than advertised

The reason behind Pen drive/Hard Disk/ Memory card showing less storage capacity than advertised is the maths calculation performed by manufacturer companies. Windows operating system treat 1 MB as 1024 bytes and 1 GB as 1024 MB where as Manufacturer companies treat 1 MB as 1000 Bytes and 1 GB as 1000 MB... Look at the calculations below ....





Operating System Calculations                                   Manufacturer Calculations


1 KB = 1024 Bytes                                                    1 KB = 1000 Bytes

1 MB = 1024 KB                                                       1 MB = 1000 KB

1 GB = 1024 MB                                                       1 GB  = 1000 MB

1 TB = 1024 GB                                                         1 TB  = 1000 GB

The other reasons may be...


> Each and Every operating system may have different calculations such as windows shows different capacity compared to Linux, MAC depending upon the formats and algorithms used ..

> Some of the memory in the Pen Drive/Hard Disk/Memory Card reserved for hidden system files for better performance.


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What is the difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system

Microsoft Windows operating system is most popular operating system in the world.Windows operating system comes in two flavors.

i. 32-bit operating system

ii. 64-bit operating system.

In today's topic iam going to explain what is the difference between 32 bit and 64 bit operating system and what are the advantages and disadvantages of the 32-bit and 64-bit operating system. First of all check is your system supports 64 bit or not... check out my previous article... IS Your System Supports 64 bit operating system or not




Difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system

1. The main difference between 32 bit operating system and 64 bit operating system is support for the RAM. A 32 bit windows operating system cannot support more than 4 GB RAM and a 64 bit windows operating system supports  up to 128 GB RAM. So if you are using more than 4 GB RAM with 32 bit windows operating system then it useless..

2.A 64-bit windows operating system is more protected and having more security features compared to 32-bit windows operating system.

3. In 32 bit operating system each and every program can use only 2 GB of memory  but now a days games, video editing softwares and programs requires more than 2 GB.  A 64 bit operating system attaches upto 8 TB memory to each and every program or game...

4. A 64 bit operating system can perform the data processing more fastly compared to 32-bit  operating system.

Disadvantages of 64 bit operating system


1. To install 64 bit operating system in your system you need to have 64 bit CPU.

2. A 64 bit operating system takes more amount of Hard Disk Space and memory.

3. A 32 bit Operating system and software's will run on 32 bit operating system as well as 64 bit operating system but a 64 bit operating system will run only on 64 bit CPU.

4. Having the issues such as not all the hardware devices in the system having the compatibility with 64 bit operating system.


When to choose 32- bit operating system and 64 - bit operating system


1.  If you are using more than 4 GB of RAM then you must install 64-bit operating system instead of 32-bit one.

2.  If your processor having 64 bit support then you can install 64 bit operating system.

3. If you are using Video editing softwares or Adobe PhotoShop CS6 or playing 3D Games then install 64-bit operating system .

4.If you are using hardware devices such as printers and scanners then you must check the driver support for 64 bit operating system before installing.

5. If a device driver designed specially for 32-bit operating system then it will not work with 64-bit operating system..


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What are the best free VPN services

I already explained what is VPN and need of using VPN for browsing the Internet. In today's topic i will explain what are the best free VPN service Providers.Check out my previous topic about  need of VPN for browsing the Internet

Best Free VPN Service Providers

1. VPN BOOK : VPN BOOK is most popular free VPN service which doesnot have any restrictions on bandwidth and Speed .It is available for windows, MAC and Linux operating system users.There is no need to install the software in your system for using free VPN services, You just need to setup VPN account in your system.






2. Security Kiss VPN : Security Kiss VPN is another most popular free VPN service available in today's market. It has both free and paid VPN services. Free VPN service includes daily limit of 300 MB and speed around 1 Mbps or more than that. You need to install the Security Kiss VPN software in your system to use the VPN services...



3. CyberGhost VPN : CyberGhost VPN allows you to surf the websites with different IP, It is also one of the most popular free VPN service providers.CyberGhost VPN provides 10GB monthly limit and speed is more compared to Security Kiss VPN. It also has Paid VPN services which are very cheap.



4. Proxpn VPN : Proxpn VPN is another free VPN service provider and they also provides paid VPN services.It supports Window Operating System, MAC operating System and IOS operating system.There are no ads in the free VPN service. You just need to download the software from their website and install in your system to get VPN services.



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How to setup Auto Reply Message In GMAIL

 What is Auto Reply Message?


An Auto Reply Message is a message that is sent automatically to the persons whoever sends Mail to You....


What is the need of Auto Reply Message?

An Auto Reply Message is very useful in the following cases...

i. If your going out of home or office and does not having any Internet connection then you can use Auto Reply Message to inform them that you are out of home or office.





ii. It is also helps you to send "Thanks" Message and i will be replying soon when ever any body sends a E-mail to you. By that they can know the mail arrived into your mail box.




iii. If you are having business then you can set the offers that you want to promote in the auto reply message.


How to setup Auto Reply Message in GMAIL


1. Login into your GMAIL and Go to "Settings" Page as shown in the picture below...




2. In the Settings Page > General Tab > Vacation Responder > Click on Vacation Responder on....


3. Now write your message and subject in the boxes of Message and Subject. If u only wants to send auto reply message to your contacts then put check on "Only send a response to persons in my contacts " and click on "Save changes" to save...



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